Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI)
C'est quoi OACI ?
Vu que le développement futur de l’aviation civile internationale peut grandement contribuer à la création et à la préservation de l’amitié et de la compréhension entre les nations et les peuples du monde, son utilisation abusive peut constituer une menace pour la sécurité mondiale, donc il est souhaitable d’éviter les frictions et de promouvoir la coopération entre les nations et les peuples dont dépend la paix du monde. EN CONSÉQUENCE, les gouvernements soussignés sont convenus de certains principes et dispositions visant à assurer que l’organisation de l’aviation civile internationale se développe de manière sûre et ordonnée, et que les services de transport aérien international sont établis sur la base de l’égalité des chances et fonctionnent de manière saine et économique. » L’UE compte aujourd’hui 191 États membres.
ICAO Features
The ICAO provides the following description:
“The Organization is made up of an Assembly, a Council of restricted membership with several subordinate bodies, and a Secretariat, according to the stipulations of the Convention.” The President of the Council and the Secretary General are the Chief Officers.
ICAO’s sovereign body is the Assembly, which is made up of members from all Contracting States. It meets every three years to assess the Organization’s operations in depth and to formulate policy for the following years. It also approves the triennial budget.
The Council, the government agency, is comprised of 36 States and is chosen by the Assembly for a three-year term. The Assembly selects Council Member States based on three criteria: states of primary significance in air transport, states that make the greatest contribution to the provision of air navigation infrastructure, and states whose designation will guarantee that all important areas of the globe are represented. The Council, as the governing body, provides ongoing guidance to ICAO’s activity. Standards and Recommended Practices are accepted and included as Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation by the Council. The Air Navigation Commission (for technical problems) and the Air Transport Committee support the Council (economic matters), the Committee on Joint Support the Finance Committee and Air Navigation Services,
The Secretariat is organized into five primary sections, each led by a Secretary General: the Air Navigation Bureau, the Air Transport Bureau, the Technical Cooperation Bureau, the Legal Bureau, and the Bureau of Administration and Services. Professional employees are recruited from all over the world to ensure that the Secretariat’s work reflects a truly multinational perspective.
The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) collaborates closely with other United Nations family members such as the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the Universal Postal Union, the World Health Organization (WHO), and the International Maritime Organization (IMO). The International Air Transport Association International Air Transport Association (IATA), the Airports Council International (ACI), the International Federation of Air Line Pilots’ Associations International Federation of AirLine Pilots Associations (IFALPA), and the International Council of Aircraft Owner and Pilot Associations (IAOPA) are among the non-governmental organizations that contribute to ICAO’s work.”
Responsabilités de l’OACI
L’Organisation de l’aviation civile internationale (OACI) crée des règlements d’aviation pour assurer la sécurité, la sûreté, l’efficacité et l’uniformité, ainsi que la préservation de l’environnement. Dans le domaine de la technologie aéronautique, l’organisation supervise également les normes et procédures d’exploitation.
sécurité
Immatriculation
Navigabilité
Prévention des déchets économiques
Concurrence équitable
Standardisation
Droit de l'aviation
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